Know About Onitsha, The major commercial city in Nigeria as well as places and Events that made it stand out.
Onitsha, in Anambra State, is believed to be the major commercial city in Nigeria. In 2016, the WHO( World Health Organization) ranked it the most populated city.
However, it did not earn the applause and accolades overnight. Several events led to the city's development, which I will unveil further in this blog post.
Historical Significance of Onitsha
Onitsha's story goes deeper than just its present-day reputation for amazing markets.
Onitsha's prime location where the Niger and Anambra rivers meet turned it into a natural hub for trade. The 1800s witnessed its rise as a major trading center, because of palm oil and the arrival of European traders and missionaries who brought new ideas.
Interestingly, Onitsha became a key entry point for British colonial rule. Schools, churches, and other infrastructure were built, solidifying the city's role as a vital connection point.
Another major event that stood out was the construction of the Niger Bridge. This further strengthened its importance as a bridge between eastern and western Nigeria.
From its early days as a trading center to its transformation under colonial rule, Onitsha's story gives a glimpse into Nigeria's experience with commerce, colonialism, and its drive to move forward, commercially.
Places and Events That Made Onitsha Stood Out
The Onitsha market
Onitsha wouldn't be Onitsha without its legendary Main Market. Often referred to as the largest market in West Africa in terms of geographical size and volume of goods and because of the busy experience anyone will encounter in market places.
While not exactly a traditional tourist attraction, it offers a unique glimpse into the heart of commerce in Onitsha.
From colorful fabrics and hand-crafted wares to the shouts of vendors and the Endless variety, such as everyday essentials, local crafts, or specific souvenirs, you're almost guaranteed to find it here.
Tips for navigating the Onitsha Market
- Go with a guide: A local guide can help you navigate the maze of stalls and ensure you get the best prices.
- Dress comfortably: The market can be hot and crowded, so wear breathable clothing and sturdy shoes.
- Bring cash: While some vendors may accept cards, cash remains king in the Onitsha Market.
- Be mindful of your belongings: As with any crowded space, keep a close eye on your valuables.
The Onitsha Market may not be a museum or a monument, but it's a vital part of the city's identity. So, embrace the adventure and experience the heart of Onitsha commerce firsthand.
The Niger Bridge
Your visit to Onitsha is never complete without experiencing the jaw-breaking Niger Bridge. This structure was completed in 1965, and it stands as a symbol of unity that linked the eastern and western parts of Nigeria for the first time.
Today, it's still a super important bridge for cars and people traveling all over Nigeria. I wonder how you want to navigate your journey from the Western part of Nigeria to the Eastern part without passing through this bridge.
You will always see cars zip across its two lanes, and people walk on the sidewalk, giving you a real feel for the energy of Onitsha. It's busy!
The good news is that there's a brand new bridge next to the old one - the Second Niger Bridge, which opened in 2023. This amazing structure will help keep traffic flowing smoothly and make Onitsha an even bigger center for business.
So, whether you're interested in history or just want a cool view of the city, the Niger Bridge is a must-see in Onitsha!
Zik’s Mausoleum
Do you know that the first president of Nigeria, Dr. Nnamdi Azikwe, was buried in Onitsha? Zik's Mausoleum is the final resting place of Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe.
Nicknamed "Zik," Dr. Azikiwe was an important figure in the history of Nigeria and Africa at large. He wasn't just Nigeria's first president, but a revered leader who played a central role in the fight for independence and the country's development.
The mausoleum is a grand structure, reflecting Nigerians' enormous respect for Zik. It's a popular spot for visitors to learn more about this iconic leader and gain a deeper understanding of Nigerian history.
So, if you're looking to step back in time and appreciate a significant figure, be sure to add Zik's Mausoleum to your Onitsha itinerary when you next visit!
Ofala/ Gilobe festivals
Beyond the markets and commercial energy, Onitsha has a rich cultural heritage that comes alive during its festivals. I have carefully selected two of the city's most captivating celebrations: the Ofala Onitsha and the Gilobe Festival.
Ofala Onitsha
The Ofala Onitsha is not just a festival; it's a grand spectacle that marks the annual coronation anniversary of the Obi of Onitsha, the traditional ruler of the Onitsha Kingdom.
Imagine a confluence of culture, religion, and history, all woven together in a week-long extravaganza. The highlight is the Ichu Mgbanwe ceremony, where the Obi dresses in regalia adorned with intricate beadwork. The sight is truly unforgettable!
The display of cultural heritage, traditional music, and dance is part of what makes the celebration colorful. Also, experience a deep connection to the Onitsha people's history and reverence for their king.
Gilobe Festival
The Gilobe Festival is usually a display of color, music, and masquerades. This unique festival is held annually in November and features masquerades adorned with feathers, intricate fabrics, and towering headpieces. The masquerades, known as "Mmanwu," are believed to represent ancestral spirits and serve as social commentators.
A few things that make the event special are the display of the various masquerades, each with its own distinct dance style and symbol, the energetic drumming and singing that create an eventful atmosphere, and watching as people come together to celebrate their heritage.
Whether you're fascinated by the grandeur of the Ofala Onitsha or the Gilobe Festival, Onitsha offers an unforgettable cultural experience.
To plan your trip, consider these tips:
- Research the festival dates: The Ofala Onitsha is usually held in October, while the Gilobe Festival takes place in November.
- Book your accommodation in advance: Onitsha can get crowded during festivals, so plan your stay well ahead of time.
- Embrace the cultural experience: Dress modestly, respect local customs, and come ready to be amazed!
Onitsha's festivals are more than just celebrations; they're windows into the city's soul. Embrace the spirit of adventure and get ready to be dazzled by the colors, rhythms, and traditions of Onitsha!
Final Thoughts!
Over the years, Onitsha has attracted tourists from both far and wide.
There is a spot for everyone, whether you love to explore, are a historical enthusiast, or are a traveler.
Plan your next trip to Onitsha and discover the heart of commerce and culture in Nigeria, right in Onitsha.