Alice Bahumi Mogwe is a human rights activism, both in her home country of Botswana and on the international stage. She has dedicated her career to advocating for justice and equality.

Mogwe is the founder and director of Ditshwanelo, a leading human rights organization in Botswana. Her unwavering dedication to human rights issues has seen her tackle a wide range of challenges, including the rights of indigenous people, LGBTQ+ rights, and the fight against the death penalty.
In 2019, her influence extended beyond Botswana's borders when she was elected president of the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH). Re-elected in 2022, she continues to be a prominent voice for human rights defenders worldwide.
Summary
- Alice Mogwe is a prominent human rights activist in Botswana and beyond.
- She founded Ditshwanelo, a leading human rights organization in Botswana.
- She has championed various causes including abolishing the death penalty and protecting the rights of marginalized groups.
- Her influence extends internationally as the president of the International Federation for Human Rights.
Early Life, Education and Influences of Alice Mogwe
Alice Mogwe's journey to human rights advocacy began in Molepolole, Botswana, where she was born in 1961.
Studying at the University of Cape Town exposed her firsthand to the injustices of racial segregation. She obtained a Bachelor of Arts in 1982 followed by a Bachelor of Laws in 1985. This likely instilled in her a deep appreciation for equality and the rule of law.
Her educational pursuits didn't stop there. Mogwe's hunger for knowledge led her to England, where she earned a Master of Laws from the University of Kent in 1990. This further equipped her with the legal expertise needed to fight for human rights on a broader stage.
Witnessing apartheid in South Africa and her legal background undoubtedly played a significant role in her dedication to human rights. Her impressive educational journey hints at a strong sense of purpose and a desire to make a positive impact on the world.
Alice Mogwe Founding Ditshwanelo
Alice Mogwe is the visionary behind Ditshwanelo, Botswana's leading human rights organization. Founded in 1993, the name "Ditshwanelo" itself speaks volumes, translating to "humanity" in Setswana, the country's national language.
Ditshwanelo, under Mogwe's dedicated leadership as director, plays a critical role in safeguarding human rights in Botswana. The organization champions a wide range of causes, from protecting political freedoms and advocating for the abolishment of the death penalty to ensuring the rights of minorities, women, children, LGBTQ+ individuals, and vulnerable groups like domestic workers, refugees, and migrants.
Notable Achievements of Alice Mogwe
As the founder and director of Ditshwanelo, the Botswana Centre for Human Rights, Mogwe has spearheaded numerous successful legal cases. These cases have protected the rights of marginalized groups, challenged unjust laws, and set precedents for upholding human rights in Botswana.
Mogwe's commitment has garnered her prestigious awards. These include the FES Human Rights Award 2021, the Human Rights Prize of the French National Consultative Commission on Human Rights (CNCDH), and the David Rockefeller Bridging Leadership Award. These accolades stand as testaments to the global impact of her work.
Alice Mogwe's influence extends far beyond Botswana. She was elected President of the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) for a remarkable two terms (2019-present). The FIDH is a powerful global coalition of human rights organizations, and Mogwe's leadership has been instrumental in its ongoing fight for universal human rights.
Impact and Legacy of Alice Mogwe
Through Ditshwanelo, Mogwe has been a powerful voice for marginalized communities in Botswana, including the Basarwa/San people and LGBTQ+ individuals. Her work has challenged discriminatory practices and advocated for their equal treatment under the law.
Mogwe's fight for transparency and accountability has bolstered Botswana's democracy. Her organization's monitoring of elections and advocacy for a free press have helped ensure a more just and open society.
Mogwe's relentless advocacy against capital punishment has kept the national conversation alive. While Botswana retains the death penalty, her efforts have undoubtedly influenced public opinion and legal discourse.
Conclusion
Alice Mogwe's name stands tall in the global fight for human rights. Her dedication, strategic leadership, and tireless advocacy have left an undeniable mark on Botswana and the international stage.
Through Ditshwanelo, she has championed the rights of countless marginalized groups, pushed for progressive policy changes, and strengthened Botswana's democratic institutions.